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This is a list of missionaries to Hawaii. Before European exploration, the Hawaiian religion was brought from Tahiti by Paʻao according to oral tradition. Notable missionaries with written records below are generally Christian. ==Protestant== Several groups were sent from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. The first company arrived on March 30, 1820 on the ''Thaddeus'' from Boston: * Rev. Hiram Bingham I (1789–1869), father of Hiram Bingham II and grandfather of Hiram Bingham III * Rev. Asa Thurston (1787–1868), grandfather of businessman and politician Lorrin A. Thurston * Lucy Goodale, wife of Asa Thurston * Rev. Samuel Ruggles (1795–1871), who brought the first Kona coffee trees to Hawaii in 1828 * Elisha Loomis (1799–1836), the first printer in Hawaii * Samuel Whitney (1793–1845), father of Henry Martyn Whitney * Mercy Partridge (1795–1872), wife of Samuel Whitney From the London Missionary Society April 15, 1822 on the ''Prince Regent'' from England: * Rev. William Ellis (1794–1872), who returned in 1823, toured the islands, and published a book about the tour The second ABCFM company arrived on April 23, 1823 on the ''Thames'' from New Haven: * Rev. Charles Samuel Stewart, who published a journal * Betsey Stockton (1798–1865), the first African American and unmarried female missionary * Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Goodrich, who founded the Hilo Station * Rev. William Richards (1793–1847) * Clarissa Lyman, wife of William Richards * Rev. Artemas Bishop * Elizabeth Edwards, wife of Artemas Bishop * Louisa Everst and James Ely, who founded Kealakekua Church The third ABCFM company arrived on March 30, 1828 on the ''Parthian'' from Boston: * Rev. Lorrin Andrews (1795–1868), founder of Lahainaluna Seminary and judge * Dr. Gerrit P. Judd (1803–1873), physician and diplomat * Theodosia Arnold (1792–1859) and Rev. Jonathan Smith Green (1796–1878), who founded Makawao Union Church * Rev. Peter Johnson Gulick (1796–1877) * Fanny Hinckley Thomas (1798–1883), wife of Peter Gulick * Mary Ward, teacher, (1799–1834), married Edmund Horton Rogers as his second wife The fourth ABCFM company arrived June 7, 1831 on the ''New England'' from New Bedford: * Rev. Dwight Baldwin (1798–1886), physician on Maui island * Rev. Sheldon Dibble (1809–1845), historian and Bible translator The fifth ABCFM company arrived May 17, 1832 on the ''Averick'' from Boston: * Rev. William P. Alexander and wife Mary Ann McKinney (1810–1888), whose son founded Alexander & Baldwin * Rev. Richard Armstrong (1805–1860), various missions, second pastor of Kawaiahaʻo Church, and wife Clarissa Chapman (1805–1891) * Alonzo Chapin (1805–1876), physician, and wife Mary Ann Tenney (1804–1885) * Rev. John S. Emerson (1800–1867), and wife Ursula Sophia Newell (1806–1888) * Rev. Cochran Forbes (1805–1880), the founder of Kealakekua Church in 1833, and wife Rebecca Duncan Smith (1805–1878) * Rev. Harvey Rexford Hitchcock (1800–1855), who founded the first church on Molokai island, and wife Rebecca Howard (1808–1890) * Rev. David Belden Lyman (1803–1868), who founded the Hilo Boarding School, and wife Sarah Joiner (1806–1885) * Rev. Lorenzo Lyons (1807–1886), who built Imiola Church in Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii, and his first wife Betsy Curtis (1813–1837) * Edmund Horton Rogers (1806–1853), printer * Rev. Ephraim Spaulding (1802–1840), who built the house at Wainee Church, and wife Julia Brooks (1810–1898) The sixth ABCFM company arrived on May 1, 1833 on the ''Mentor'': * Rev. John Diell (1808–1841) and wife Caroline Platt (1807–1901) * Lemuel Fuller (1810-?), printer * Rev. Benjamin Wyman Parker (1803–1877) and wife Mary Elizabeth Barker (1805-?) * Rev. Lowell Smith (1802–1891) and wife Abba Willis Tenney (1809–1885), the grandparents of industrialist Walter F. Dillingham The seventh ABCFM company arrived on June 6, 1835 on the ''Hellespont'': * Miss Lydia Brown (1780–1865), teacher * Rev. Titus Coan (1808–1881), the first pastor of Haili Church in Hilo and first wife Fidelia Church (1810–1872) * Henry Dimond (1808–1895), bookbinder, and wife Ann Maria Anner (1808–1893) * Edwin Oscar Hall (1810–1883), printer, and first wife Sarah Lyons Williams (1812–1876) * Miss Elizabeth M. Hitchcock (1802–1857), teacher, married Edmund Horton Rogers as his second wife The eighth ABCFM company arrived on April 9, 1837 on the ''Mary Frasier'' from Boston: * Physician Seth Lathrop Andrews (1809–1892) and wife Parnelly Pierce (1807–1846) * Teacher Edward Bailey (1814–1903) and wife Caroline Hubbard (1814–1894) * Rev. Isaac Bliss (1804–1851) and wife Emily Curtis (1811–1865) * Samuel Northrup Castle (1808–1894), who co-founded Castle & Cooke, and first wife Angeline Tenney (1810–1841) * Rev. Daniel Toll Conde (1807–1897) and wife Andelucia Lee (1810–1855) * Amos Starr Cooke (1810–1871) and wife Juliette Montague (1812–1896), who founded the Royal School in Honolulu * Rev. Mark Ives (1809–1885) and wife Mary Ann Brainerd (1810–1882) * Teacher Edward Johnson (1813–1867) and wife Lois S. Hoyt (1809–1891) * Teacher Horton Owen Knapp (1813–1845) and wife Charlotte Close (1813–1846) * Rev. Thomas Lafon (1801–1876) and wife Sophia Louisa Parker (1812–1844) * Teacher Edwin Locke (1813–1843) and wife Martha Laurens Rowell (1812–1842) * Teacher Charles MacDonald (1812–1839) and wife Harriet Treadwell Halstead (1810–1881) * Teacher Bethuel Munn (1803–1849) and wife Louisa Clark (1810–1841) * Miss Marcia M. Smith (1806–1896), teacher * Miss Lucia Garratt Smith (1808–1892), teacher, later married to as his second wife Lorenzo Lyons * Teacher William Sanford Van Duzee (1811–1883) and Oral Hobart (1814–1891) * Teacher Abner Wilcox (1808–1869) and wife Lucy Eliza Hart (1814–1869) The ninth ABCFM company arrived on May 21, 1841 on the ''Gloucester'': * Rev. Elias Bond (1813–1896), founded Kalahikiola Church and Kohala Seminary, and wife Ellen Mariner Howell (1817–1881) * Rev. Daniel Dole (1808–1878), who founded of Punahou School, and first wife Emily Hoyt Ballard (1808–1844), parents of Sanford B. Dole, who became president of the Republic of Hawaii * Rev. John Davis Paris (1809–1892), who founded Kahikolu Church and Hale Halawai O Holualoa, and first wife Mary Grant (1807–1847) * William Harrison Rice (1813–1862) and Mary Sophia Hyde (1816–1911), parents of William Hyde Rice, who became royal governor of Kauai * Two Hawaiian seamen, Joseph and Levi, served as translators The tenth ABCFM company arrived on September 24, 1842 on the ''Sarah Abagail'' from Boston: * Rev. George Berkeley Rowell (1815–1884) and wife Malvina Jerusha Chapin (1816–1901) * Physician James William Smith (1810–1887) and teacher Millicent Knapp (1816–1891), parents of William Owen Smith (1848–1929) Arrived on October 19, 1842 on the ''Sarah Abagail'' from New York: * Rev. Samuel Chenery Damon (1815–1885) and Julia Sherman Mills (1817–1890), parents of Samuel Mills Damon. Samuel Damon was the publisher of "The Friend". Arrived on September 21, 1843 from Boston, originally intended on going to Oregon: * Rev. Asa Bowen Smith (1809–1886) and wife Sarah Gilbert White (1813–1855) The eleventh ABCFM company arrived July 15, 1844 on the ''Globe'' from Boston: * Rev. Claudius Buchanan Andrews (1818–1877) * Rev. Timothy Dwight Hunt (1840–1895) and wife Mary Hedges (died 1857) * Rev. John Fawcett Pogue (1814–1877) * Rev. Eliphalet Whittlesey (1816–1889) and wife Elizabeth Keane Baldwin (1821–1876) The twelfth ABCFM company arrived February 26, 1848 on the ''Samoset'' from Boston: * Rev. Samuel Gelston Dwight (1815–1880), stationed in Kaluaaha * Rev. Henry Kinney (1816–1854) and wife Maria Louisa Walsworth (1822–1858), who later married Benjamin Pitman after her husband's death Arrived in 1854, intended for Micronesia on the ''Chaica'': * Jane Stobie (1827–1904) and William Cornelius Shipman (1824–1861) Other groups: * Thomas Nettleship Staley (1823–1898), the first Anglican bishop, arrived in 1862 * Merriman Colbert Harris (1846–1921), the first Methodist bishop 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of missionaries to Hawaii」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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